Vellarada
Grama Panchayat

The earliest inhabitants of this region were local farmers and the Kanikkar tribals (Adivasis). It is believed that this land witnessed intermittent feuds and conflicts during the reigns of kings like the Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras, stemming from the animosity and rivalry between local chieftains.A significant portion of the current population in the Panchayat area are descendants of people who migrated here from various places in ancient times, primarily arriving from the Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam districts.
Social Structure and Early Life
Over time, the Jenmi-Kudiyan (Landlord-Tenant) system took shape. As part of this system, Harijans (a term previously used for certain Dalit communities) were also brought and settled here to work the agricultural lands of the Jenmis (landlords).
The Vellarada region, comprising valleys, paddy fields, rubber plantations, and hills encircled by rocks, saw its farmers and agricultural laborers living in houses roofed with grass, reed leaves, and palm leaves about three-quarters of a century ago. Even wealthy farmers, despite building large houses, maintained very minimal luxury.
Geography and Naming
Before the 1950s, the majority of the Panchayat area was dense forest. This region was abundant with natural springs and streams. It is speculated that the ancestors might have named this place Vellarada (which roughly translates to "source/presence of water") due to its richness in water sources (Vellam meaning water).
Administration and Modern Era
The first Panchayat Governing Council came into existence in 1953. At that time, Vellarada was a vast Panchayat that also included the present-day Amboori Panchayat. Today, 88% of the Vellarada Grama Panchayat area consists of rural locales. The famous Thekkan Kurisumala Pilgrimage Centre is also located here.